Youbet.com's Show Me the Money!

Youbet.com has a "Show Me The Money" contest where participants try to hit ten consecutive show wagers at Turfway Park or Fairplex. Any Youbet account holder can play and entry is a live $10 show wager. Hit ten in a row and win $1,000. Sounds easy, eh?

Let's look at how a strategy of betting favorites to show would fare.

Based on a sample of 11,000+ races from the Fall of 2002, favorites win 36.3% of the time and finish in the money 70.4% of the time. Betting favorites to show is a losing strategy of course, but the rate of loss is only 7.5% - far better than the takout. Therefore if you play this contest by betting favorites you can expect to get back $9.25 for every $10 show bet.

Picking favorites in this contest is an example of a binomial experiment. The probability of success, a winning show bet, is 70.4% and the probability of failure is 1 - 70.4% or 29.6%. Each race represents an independent trial - independent because a favorite finishing in the money does not alter the probability that the next favorite will finish in the money.

The probability of x consecutive successes is 0.704x

The following table gives the probability of consecutive successes

1
70.4%
2
49.6%
3
34.9%
4
24.6%
5
17.3%
6
12.2%
7
8.6%
8
6.0%
9
4.2%
10
3.0%


Therefore, there is a 3.0% chance on any given card that you'll hit ten in a row playing favorites. That means there is a 3.0% of winning the contest. The anticipated loss from 10 $10 show wagers is $7.25. Would you pay $7.25 to get a 3% chance at a grand?

To find the number of favorites on a ten race card that hit the board is a little more complicated.

{10! / [x!(10-x!)]} 0.704x0.2961-x where x represents the number of successes

This is a just the binomial probability density function.

The following table gives the number of favorites in a ten race card finishing in the top three, and the corresponding probability
0 0.0%
1 0.0%
2 0.1%
3 0.8%
4 3.5%
5 9.9%
6 19.6%
7 26.7%
8 23.8%
9 12.6%
10 3.0%


Yesterday's card at Turfway Park had eight favorites in the money (races 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,10). 

Of course not all favorites have a show probability of 70.4%. We would expect a 1/2 favorite to be much more likely to hit the board than a 3/1 favorite (of course we'll get back much less from a winning show wager on the 1/2 horse than the 3/1 horse).

Based on my large sample of races from 2002 here are the show probabilities for some odds catagories
Odds Prob
2/5 88%
3/5 85%
4/5 82%
Even 80%
6/5 77%
7/5 75%
8/5 72%
9/5 69%
2 66%
5/2 60%
3 55%


To get more accurate probabilities, one must have the field size and estimated win probability for each race entrant.
 
As for yesterday at Turfway, There were only two odds-on favorites while there were three favorites with odds greater than 2/1. If you made contest wagers using this strategy, you'd be out in the 3rd race, but will have finished ahead by $1 ($30 wagered, $31 return from payouts of $2.60 and $3.60 from the 1st and 2nd race). If you bet all ten races you'd finish ahead $21.50 and will have had a five race streak, hitting races 4 through 8. 

 
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